Declining Birth Rates Developed Countries - 951 Words

Declining Birth rates in developed countries Developed countries in the last few decades have encountered a new problem. As their population ages and leaves the workforce, less are replacing them to enter. In fact, for most of human history, the elderly (those over 65) have never exceeded 3% or 4% of a country’s population. In today’s developed world, they comprise roughly 15% of the population. By 2050, this could reach 25% on average (Chand Tung, 2014). The trend of decreasing fertility, accompanied with an aging population, has been an alarming statistic for three different countries, including Japan, France and the United States. If the issue is not remedied, these countries could see some pressing economic problems. No other country has had such a sudden dramatic change in its population as Japan. In fact, according to Kumagai, (2010) Japan experienced a doubling of its population over the age of 65 between 1970 and 1994. And as the island nation’s elderly population increases, their population entering the workforce seesaws towards the polar opposite - less and less are there to replace them. Clark, Ogawa, Kondo (2010) further expand on the matter with the following: Unless demographic trends are reversed, the Japanese population will decline in absolute size throughout the twenty-first century. Over the next 10 years, the decline will be relatively small but then the population will begin to shrink more rapidly. This decline is the direct result ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Population Essay659 Words   |  3 Pages Developing countries are in a situation immensely different than that of developed countries. Fertility rates in developing countries are generally declining, but still above the replacement level (Wright 2005). Population growth occurs when the births out number the deaths. 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One of the main reasons for this decline is said to be the postponement of marriage among young people. Obtaining a higher education could lead young women to remain unmarried in their twenties. Increasing possibilities to achieve a higher education and thereforeRead MoreRelationship Between Fertility Rates and Education Background in Women: Quantitative Analysis1540 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It has come to our attention that in developed countries the birth rate has been decreasing with the years. This trend is however not limited to developed countries but is also present in emerging countries, like Mexico. One of the main reasons for this decline is said to be the postponement of marriage among young people. Obtaining a higher education could lead young women to remain unmarried in their twenties. Increasing possibilities to achieve a higher education and therefore