Declining Birth Rates Developed Countries - 951 Words

Declining Birth rates in developed countries Developed countries in the last few decades have encountered a new problem. As their population ages and leaves the workforce, less are replacing them to enter. In fact, for most of human history, the elderly (those over 65) have never exceeded 3% or 4% of a country’s population. In today’s developed world, they comprise roughly 15% of the population. By 2050, this could reach 25% on average (Chand Tung, 2014). The trend of decreasing fertility, accompanied with an aging population, has been an alarming statistic for three different countries, including Japan, France and the United States. If the issue is not remedied, these countries could see some pressing economic problems. No other country has had such a sudden dramatic change in its population as Japan. In fact, according to Kumagai, (2010) Japan experienced a doubling of its population over the age of 65 between 1970 and 1994. And as the island nation’s elderly population increases, their population entering the workforce seesaws towards the polar opposite - less and less are there to replace them. Clark, Ogawa, Kondo (2010) further expand on the matter with the following: Unless demographic trends are reversed, the Japanese population will decline in absolute size throughout the twenty-first century. Over the next 10 years, the decline will be relatively small but then the population will begin to shrink more rapidly. This decline is the direct result ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Population Essay659 Words   |  3 Pages Developing countries are in a situation immensely different than that of developed countries. Fertility rates in developing countries are generally declining, but still above the replacement level (Wright 2005). Population growth occurs when the births out number the deaths. At this population momentum, even after the total fertility rate is reduced to the replacement level, enormous growth is in store for developing countries (Wright 2005). In developed countries like the United States, itRead MoreTheory of Demographic Transition Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nations economy and level of development is directly related to that nations birth and death rates. Population history can be divided intoRead MoreCritical Analysis of Health Canada Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pageshe writes about the real problem not to be a serious population decline, but a â€Å"birth dearth† (222). He goes on to reference a journalists writing about government credibility being ruined for the belief in overpopulation changing to the now declining population. Byfield continues his a rgument by bringing forth an abundance of facts and figures regarding the falling birth rates in both developed and undeveloped countries. He adds emotion in his writing when he calls Planned Parenthood a â€Å"zealous preacherRead MoreDiscuss the causes of high rates of population growth1504 Words   |  7 Pagesregions, while most industrialised countries are growing very slowly or not at all, and in some countries the population size is even declining. However, these developed countries make up just one fifth of the worlds population and consequently have little impact on demographic trends. This results in the need for investigation into the causes of high rates of population growth. Religion plays a large part in the rate of population increase as it affects birth rates with its views on contraceptionRead MoreChina Is Facing Following One Child Policy Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthat China is facing following one child policy Introduction China, a big country in terms of economy and total population, has been experiencing a dramatic demographic transition since 1979 when one child policy was implemented. Due to the concern that population growth can pose a threat to China’s economic development not only in the short-term but over the long term as well, the Chinese government adopted the strict birth control program, which is the one child policy. Under the policy, every ChineseRead MoreDifferences Between Countries And Developing Countries1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferentiate countries by grouping them into developed and developing countries. A developed country is a country that has progressed relatively far during time and has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. Some examples of developed countries are the U.S.A, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands and many others. They are normally the more profound countries that we hear about more often than developing countr ies. A developing country is a country that is atRead MoreThe Demographic Transition Of Nigeria996 Words   |  4 Pages1. Stalled Demographic Transition in Nigeria As countries become wealthier and make medical advancements, decline in fertility and mortality rates follow. This demographic transition—usually coupled by industrialization and economic development—is divided into four different stages. The first stage is categorized by equally high birth and death rates, producing a relatively young population. Growth is limited by drought, disease, and food supply, rather than by family planning. In the second stageRead MoreGlobal Population And Climate Change1536 Words   |  7 Pageschanges: migration, declining fertility rates, aging and declining population and urbanization (MacPhail). Migration is the movement of people from one place to another and it happens for a variety of reasons (â€Å"Migration Trends†). People migrate because of economic opportunities such as higher wages or new employment opportunities, political reasons such as civil wars or even environmental factors like natural disasters (â€Å"Migration T rends†). People also move internally within their country or region whichRead MoreRelationship Between Fertility Rates and Education Background in Women: Quantitative Analysis1552 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It has come to our attention that in developed countries the birth rate has been decreasing with the years. This trend is however not limited to developed countries but is also present in emerging countries, like Mexico. One of the main reasons for this decline is said to be the postponement of marriage among young people. Obtaining a higher education could lead young women to remain unmarried in their twenties. Increasing possibilities to achieve a higher education and thereforeRead MoreRelationship Between Fertility Rates and Education Background in Women: Quantitative Analysis1540 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction It has come to our attention that in developed countries the birth rate has been decreasing with the years. This trend is however not limited to developed countries but is also present in emerging countries, like Mexico. One of the main reasons for this decline is said to be the postponement of marriage among young people. Obtaining a higher education could lead young women to remain unmarried in their twenties. Increasing possibilities to achieve a higher education and therefore

Nuclear Energy Essay - 1946 Words

Nuclear Energy The world is running out of fossil fuels and this decrease in supply is causing an increase in price for the consumer. There is a growing need to find alternative sources for energy. The World Energy Council predicts that the world will be using 50 percent more energy by the year 2020 (Morgan). Among the options for more energy are wind, solar, water, and nuclear powers. Nuclear power gives far more bang for the buck than the others. Although it can produce vast amounts of energy there is a lot of skepticism about the benefits of nuclear energy. Most of the critics say that nuclear power is far too dangerous for widespread use. At the present time nuclear energy seems to be the best alternative source over†¦show more content†¦And by the 1960’s nuclear power had been established as a quality energy source. Nuclear power plants are much like coal or natural gas power plants because they use fission energy to heat water into steam, which powers turbines in gener ators that make electricity. Uranium-235 is packed in hollow rods at the core of a reactor; these rods can last from four to six years inside a reactor before they need to be replaced. Inside the rods is where the fission takes place. The rods are lowered into water and when the fission in the rods takes place it produces great heat and the water is boiled producing steam that powers the turbines. This all takes place in a controlled system that allows no radiation to escape the core of the reactor. Reactors are generally encased in steel and concrete to shield the radiation. The huge towers seen at a nuclear power plant release the excess steam from the system. This steam contains no radiation. Safety features on these reactor cores include emergency cooling devices to prevent meltdowns. If the reactor core is not cooled the heat is so great (300 ° C) it would melt the concrete and steel, which encloses the core. The amount of uranium needed to run a nuclear power plant is far less than the amount of coal needed to run a coal power plant. One pound of uranium can produce as much energy as 1,500 tons of coal and millions of barrels of oil (Gibson). Uranium is very plentifulShow MoreRelatedNuclear Energy Is The Energy866 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Nuclear Energy â€Å"Nuclear energy is the energy in the nucleus, or core, of an atom.† Each nucleus has two kind of particles Neutrons Protons There are two process to release nuclear energy Fission and fusion Process Fission A atom of one element is divided to create two small atom of different elements Fusion During this process, nuclear reactors use uranium to release energy Two atoms are combined to made a large atom This energy produces heat and warms the reactors cooling agentRead More Nuclear Energy1400 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion is what caused this. Nuclear power plants are good for producing energy, but they do affect the environment. Mother Nature has no doctor to cure her of her ailments, unlike humans who do. Who asked Mother Nature could we contaminate her crystal clear waters, strip her of her beauty, or darken her skies? Did anyone consider her with the idea of how nuclear power plants would affect the environment and how the need of nuclear energy would increase, how nuclear power plants could be saferRead MoreNuclear Energy984 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to research all energy sources and their drawbacks, we are also going to explore on some the negative ramifications that even the clean hydropower have, additionally we are going to weigh those against the possible consequences of developing nuclear power, a controversial alternative to fossil fuels. We will discuss the Fukus hima Daiichi nuclear disaster as well as the 20th century Chernobyl nuclear meltdown in drawing conclusions about risk versus reward of nuclear energy use. As we allRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1341 Words   |  6 Pageswhen nuclear energy is produced without incident, the science itself creates vast quantities of toxic waste, which is impossible to discard† (Dupea, n. pag.). Because of the fact that there is no way to safely dispose of nuclear energy and waste, many issues have arose. There are many more safe and more reliable sources and ways to produce energy that involves less risks. Countries need to eliminate the use of nuclear energy due to the problems it causes. Some of the largest issues with nuclear energyRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Nuclear power is used to some degree to provide electricity to many countries, and it is also playing a significant role as a main fuel resource for marine propulsion for ships. For many countries, nuclear energy is their primary energy source, such as France. However, nuclear energy has its benefits and drawbacks. The nuclear energy power plants need less raw materials than the other energy power plants, such as coal power plants. But if there is an accident, large amount of radioactiveRead MoreNuclear Energy And Nuclear Power1705 Words   |  7 PagesNew energy sources are invested in every year to produce heat and electricity for the citizens of the United States. However, nuclear power is becoming a much more urgent discussion topic. Nuclear power, or the use of nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity, contributes to nearly 20% of the electricity generated and used in America. According to the Department of Energy, the United States has invested 60 years of their time into nuclear power! But why have we done so? Well, the productionRead MoreNuclear Power And Nuclear Energy1170 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear power is one of the most controversial forms of energy in the modern world; the destructive power of nuclear armaments has led to worldwide fear of nuclear energy. But as scientific communities continue to learn more about nuclear power, as well as ways to make it more practical in the competitive energy market, it may soon see an increase in its use in the United States. Consequently, several major problems with nuclear energy need to be evaluated by the U.S., and potential improvementsRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one hears the words ‘nuclear power’ they are immediately offset with images of Fukushima, Chernobyl, and Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These were agreeably a few devastatingly deadly and lasting disasters involving nuclear energy. With newer technologies and processes such as the use of nuclear fission, however, harnessing nuclear energy has become a safe practice. The global climate and overall health of the world is shifting toward the worse, and humanity only has itself to blame. It is time thatRead MoreNuclear Energy : Nuclear Power1251 Words   |  6 Pages What is Nuclear Power? Nuclear power uses nuclear fission to release nuclear energy which creates heat that can then be used in nuclear power stations to provide electricity. In nuclear fission, the nucleus splits apart generating large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is also an excellent energy source because it produces no greenhouse gases or combustion products which are not radioactive. The drawback is that it takes too much energy so we are sticking to nuclear fission. Nuclear power a controversialRead MoreNuclear Energy And Nuclear Power Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesNuclear Energy For many Americans, the electric bill is the most dreaded bill to arrive each month; it is always expensive, yet it doesn’t have to be. To lower electricity costs for citizens and businesses, the Unites States could increase its use of nuclear power. Nuclear energy is created when an unstable radioactive element decays and emits nanoparticles called radiation. With today’s current technology, the emission of these atoms as well as the energy released can be controlled and used in

Theories on Cradle to Jail-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Theories on Cradle to Jail. Answer: An overview of the critical analysis As stated in the academic literature, proper guidance is required in everyones life. As observed from this literature, it can be stated that Old Kevin has been at the Lake Country Juvenile Complex for a period of three months. He has been in the complex before as the present one was his sixth charge of a two Chaunceys criminal trespass a runaway burglary. This particular charge was based on battery and not assault. Kevin was 16 when he was sent to the Juvenile Complex. In this case, Blade was also involved who was drunk at that moment. Kevins mom accepted the fact about his activities and informed the police officers that she wanted him to learn a lesson and pleased to be guilty of the charges that were committed. A childs particular needs must be given importance although it got difficult in the case of Kevin. Every child needs special care as its proven in the case of Kevin. Juvenile Courts are set up to check on the indicators of the juveniles staying in the Complex (Krezmien, Leone Wilson, 2014). If compared the situation with female juveniles, boys are five times as to be incarcerated as girls. There are quite a number of girls in the juvenile justice system as well. As observed from cradle to prison, the rate of incarceration is endangering children at a very younger age. Cradle to prison is treated to be as Americas pipeline to prison. It is considered to be a trajectory that generally leads to marginalizing lives, premature death and impri sonment. The purpose of Cradle to Prison is to decrease the level of detention and incarceration with the rising rate of preventive support. It takes care of the services that the children need and the ones that have access to a qualitative early development of childhood. The education services were also accessible which included comprehensive health and a coverage of mental health. Children must be given utmost focus in their early childhood as that will have an effect in his or her life later (Dennis, 2014). Therefore, childhood is treated to be a special time that is different from adulthood. This process helps the institutions of specialized children to grow. Children are suppose to visit school regularly for providing help in educated and skilled labor force. Juvenile courts were made for children as it was their justice system (Murray Alvarez, 2016). It also acted as a training school that provided a combination teaching of prison and educational facility. Juveniles and child ren must have spent their childhood in supportive environments. They must focus on the environments within which children are grown up. While the children are growing up, the risk they are involved with must be identified and the youth should be working on preventing the obesity. These factors should be kept in mind while the children are in the process of growing up. Major risk and problems are detected majorly in the developmental process of the children. Previously, education was majorly related to the gender stereotypes. The reasons for childhood obesity are societal. According to the World Health Organization, Children and adolescents cannot choose the environment in which they live or the food they eat. They also have a limited ability to comprehend the long-term consequences of their behavior. In Canada, out of 4 children one will be found to be overweight. The federal, provincial, and territorial ministers of health, promotes healthy weights for children by endorsing Curbing Childhood Obesity: A Federal, Provincial and Territorial Framework for Action to Promote Healthy Weights. Three key policy priorities were identified, including a supportive environment. Once they are beyond the age at which they legally require a babysitter, many are left to fend for themselves; these children have been popularized as latchkey kids (Yust, Watson Hyde, 2017). However, the first theory that can be applied is self-efficacy beliefs and management. The management and self-efficacy of teachers can be applied in the concept of cradle to pipeline. The practices and beliefs help in comprehending and reducing the reasons of juveniles visiting the juvenile courts and prisons. The focus is given on the learning process and making it strong, powerful and sustainable so that the same is not repeated. (Cochran Cochran, 2017). Young people stayed in school longer, partly because they could not find jobs and partly because the jobs available required a higher level of technical skill. Theories of Juvenile detention is a social justice that is applicable to many families as it works with the CFRI. Cradle to Prison Pipeline is also known as School to Prison Pipeline. In such cases, children are pushed out of schools into the criminal justice systems. This theory is applied as the rate of juvenile crimes have been increasing by each passing days. It has be en observed presently that such theories are applicable for babies who are just born and not the ones going to the kindergarten. It is generally based on the skin color of the baby and the socio-economic status of the parents of the baby. This theory usually concerns the children belonging from low income families and the black and Latino children. Children of color are more likely to end up in the prison as per the data and research. However, the United States fails to value and protect all of his children equally. They does not ensure them health care, basic hope, safety and education. Another theory that can be applied is the process of keeping them in probation. Under the course of probation, the juveniles will learn a lesson and treatment of not repeating it again in future. They will be under observation and made to do activities which help them to overcome their problem (Rosenkrantz, 2017). Therefore, both of these theories will be applicable and helpful for the young people as they would learn a lesson and have an experience of the concept. The purpose of these approaches is to make them better persons and to ensure that they do not end up in the prison for too long. Juveniles are young people who should not be committing such crimes. However, theories of juvenile detention and self-efficacy will be beneficial for the young individuals in different ways. It highlights the process in which the young people should be dealt with ad must not repeat the crime References: Cochran, J. L., Cochran, N. H. (2017). Effects of child-centered play therapy for students with highly-disruptive behavior in high-poverty schools.International Journal of Play Therapy,26(2), 59. Delale-OConnor, L. A., Alvarez, A. J., Murray, I. E., Milner, IV, H. R. (2017). Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Classroom Management, and the Cradle-to-Prison Pipeline.Theory Into Practice,56(3), 178-186. Dennis, A. L. (2014). Teaching The Wire: Crime, Evidence and Kids.J. Legal Educ.,64, 111. Dyce, C. M. (2015). Understanding the Challenges in Order to Increase the Educational Outcomes for At Risk African American Males in Out-of-Home Placements: Residential Group Homes and Foster Care.The Urban Review,47(1), 144-160. Krezmien, M. P., Leone, P. E., Wilson, M. G. (2014). Marginalized students, school exclusion, and the school-to-prison pipeline.Juvenile justice sourcebook,267. Murray, I. E., Alvarez, A. (2016). Research to Practice: New Research on Helping Young Children Develop Positive Racial Identities.YC Young Children,71(5), 16-18. Rosenkrantz, R. (2017). They're Like These Little Baby Prisons: An Examination of a Memphis-Area Elementary School-to-Prison Pipeline. Yust, K. M., Watson, J., Hyde, B. (2017). The spiritual challenges of the cradle to prison pipeline.

The Sun Also Rises Hemingways Depiction Of The Traditional Hero The H

The Sun Also Rises: Hemingway's depiction of the traditional hero The Hemingway Hero Prevalent among many of Ernest Hemingway's novels is the concept popularly known as the ?Hemingway hero?, an ideal character readily accepted by American readers as a ?man's man?. In The Sun Also Rises, four different men are compared and contrasted as they engage in some form of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a near-nymphomaniac Englishwoman who indulges in her passion for sex and control. Brett plans to marry her fiancee for superficial reasons, completely ruins one man emotionally and spiritually, separates from another to preserve the idea of their short-lived affair and to avoid self-destruction, and denies and disgraces the only man whom she loves most dearly. All her relationships occur in a period of months, as Brett either accepts or rejects certain values or traits of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled woman, and her four love interests help demonstrate Hemingway's standard definition of a man and/or masculinity. Each man Brett has a relationship with in the novel possesses distinct qualities that enable Hemingway to explore what it is to truly be a man. The Hemingway man thus presented is a man of action, of self-discipline and self-reliance, and of strength and courage to confront all weaknesses, fears, failures, and even death. Jake Barnes, as the narrator and supposed hero of the novel, fell in love with Brett some years ago and is still powerfully and uncontrollably in love with her. However, Jake is unfortunately a casualty of the war, having been emasculated in a freak accident. Still adjusting to his impotence at the beginning of the novel, Jake has lost all power and desire to have sex. Because of this, Jake and Brett cannot be lovers and all attempts at a relationship that is sexually fulfilling are simply futile. Brett is a passionate, lustful woman who is driven by the most intimate and loving act two may share, something that Jake just cannot provide her with. Jake's emasculation only puts the two in a grandly ironic situation. Brett is an extremely passionate woman but is denied the first man she feels true love and admiration for. Jake has loved Brett for years and cannot have her because of his inability to have sex. It is obvious that their love is mutual when Jake tries to kiss Brett in their cab ride home: You mustn't. You must know. I can't stand it, that's all. Oh darling, please understand!', ?Don't you love me?', ?Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch me'? (26, Ch. 4). This scene is indicative of their relationship as Jake and Brett hopelessly desire each other but realize the futility of further endeavors. Together, they have both tried to defy reality, but failed. Jake is frustrated by Brett's reappearance into his life and her confession that she is miserably unhappy. Jake asks Brett to go off with him to the country for bit: Couldn't we go off in the country for a while?', ?I t wouldn't be any good. I'll go if you like. But I couldn't live quietly in the country. Not with my own true love', ?I know', ?Isn't it rotten? There isn't any use my telling you I love you', ?You know I love you', ?Let's not talk. Talking's all bilge'? (55, Ch. 7). Brett declines Jake's pointless attempt at being together. Both Brett and Jake know that any relationship beyond a friendship cannot be pursued. Jake is still adjusting to his impotence while Brett will not sacrifice a sexual relationship for the man she loves. Since Jake can never be Brett's lover, they are forced to create a new relationship for themselves, perhaps one far more dangerous than that of mere lovers - they have become best friends. This presents a great difficulty for Jake, because Brett's presence is both pleasurable and agonizing for him. Brett constantly reminds him of his handicap and thus Jake is challenged as a man in the deepest, most personal sense possible. After the departure of their first meeting, Jake feels miserable: ?This was Brett, that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street The Sun Also Rises Hemingways Depiction Of The Traditional Hero The H The Sun Also Rises: Hemingway's depiction of the traditional hero The Hemingway Hero Prevalent among many of Ernest Hemingway's novels is the concept popularly known as the ?Hemingway hero?, an ideal character readily accepted by American readers as a ?man's man?. In The Sun Also Rises, four different men are compared and contrasted as they engage in some form of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a near-nymphomaniac Englishwoman who indulges in her passion for sex and control. Brett plans to marry her fiancee for superficial reasons, completely ruins one man emotionally and spiritually, separates from another to preserve the idea of their short-lived affair and to avoid self-destruction, and denies and disgraces the only man whom she loves most dearly. All her relationships occur in a period of months, as Brett either accepts or rejects certain values or traits of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled woman, and her four love interests help demonstrate Hemingway's standard definition of a man and/or masculinity. Each man Brett has a relationship with in the novel possesses distinct qualities that enable Hemingway to explore what it is to truly be a man. The Hemingway man thus presented is a man of action, of self-discipline and self-reliance, and of strength and courage to confront all weaknesses, fears, failures, and even death. Jake Barnes, as the narrator and supposed hero of the novel, fell in love with Brett some years ago and is still powerfully and uncontrollably in love with her. However, Jake is unfortunately a casualty of the war, having been emasculated in a freak accident. Still adjusting to his impotence at the beginning of the novel, Jake has lost all power and desire to have sex. Because of this, Jake and Brett cannot be lovers and all attempts at a relationship that is sexually fulfilling are simply futile. Brett is a passionate, lustful woman who is driven by the most intimate and loving act two may share, something that Jake just cannot provide her with. Jake's emasculation only puts the two in a grandly ironic situation. Brett is an extremely passionate woman but is denied the first man she feels true love and admiration for. Jake has loved Brett for years and cannot have her because of his inability to have sex. It is obvious that their love is mutual when Jake tries to kiss Brett in their cab ride home: You mustn't. You must know. I can't stand it, that's all. Oh darling, please understand!', ?Don't you love me?', ?Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch me'? (26, Ch. 4). This scene is indicative of their relationship as Jake and Brett hopelessly desire each other but realize the futility of further endeavors. Together, they have both tried to defy reality, but failed. Jake is frustrated by Brett's reappearance into his life and her confession that she is miserably unhappy. Jake asks Brett to go off with him to the country for bit: Couldn't we go off in the country for a while?', ?I t wouldn't be any good. I'll go if you like. But I couldn't live quietly in the country. Not with my own true love', ?I know', ?Isn't it rotten? There isn't any use my telling you I love you', ?You know I love you', ?Let's not talk. Talking's all bilge'? (55, Ch. 7). Brett declines Jake's pointless attempt at being together. Both Brett and Jake know that any relationship beyond a friendship cannot be pursued. Jake is still adjusting to his impotence while Brett will not sacrifice a sexual relationship for the man she loves. Since Jake can never be Brett's lover, they are forced to create a new relationship for themselves, perhaps one far more dangerous than that of mere lovers - they have become best friends. This presents a great difficulty for Jake, because Brett's presence is both pleasurable and agonizing for him. Brett constantly reminds him of his handicap and thus Jake is challenged as a man in the deepest, most personal sense possible. After the departure of their first meeting, Jake feels miserable: ?This was Brett, that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street